4th tee

We're making the red and yellow tees on the 4th hole into one big tee on one level.  Although the overall footprint of the tees is only being increased by a little we'll gain much more useable teeing area, (effectively doubling the size of the tee).  We've stripped the turf and topsoil and made the slope on the left of the tee less steep to make access easier.  The next stage is to install the irrigation and then the rootzone mix.  The tee will be turfed in late February or early March and will be ready for play by mid to late summer.

Stripping the soil to bring the yellow tee down to the level of the red tee

Weather report

October was relatively uneventful weather wise, the mean temperature was 12.1° which is about average for the month.  The highest temperature was 17.4° on the 7th and the lowest 4.4° on the 23rd.  We had 35mm of rain which is well below the 58mm average for October.

November was very mild with a mean temperature of 10.3° which is more than 2° warmer than average.  The highest temperature was 17.1° on the 10th and the lowest -0.5° on the 22nd.  We had 52.4mm of rain which is close to average.

December was amazingly warm, the mean temperature was the same as November at 10.3°, nearly double the 5.3° average and more than 3° warmer than the previous record of 7.1° in 2013.  The maximum temperature was 15.2° on the 22nd and the lowest 3.8° on the 9th.  Rainfall was much lower than normal with 27.6mm compared with the 50.9mm average but unusually we had at least some rain on 28 days of the month so it was always wet despite the low total.

The annual total rainfall for 2015 was 454.9mm compared with the 544mm average.  July was the wettest month with 61mm followed by August with 54.2mm.  April was the driest month with 13.4mm.

Cattle damage

Just before Christmas we had a visit from some cattle that had escaped from the town marsh.  Unfortunately they chose to have a wander on the newest and most delicate turf on site - the new 3rd green and 4th tee on the river course.  The damage was quite extensive but after a big effort from the greenkeeping team the green was playable by the end of the day.  The hoof prints were like massive pitch marks and each one had to be gently teased back to the correct level.

The entire green looked like this!

There was more damage on the bank where skidding hooves cut grooves in the turf

12th Bunker renovation

We've just finished work on renovating the front left bunker by the 12th green.  Over the years the back edge of this bunker had been scoured away creating a step that made access to the bunker difficult.  We re-shaped the back edge reinforcing it with artificial grass and raised the sand level in the central part of the bunker.  The slope into the bunker has been eased and extended to improve access.  Please use the right hand end to enter the bunker whilst the turf gets established.

Work in progress

The finished job

Course update

There's lots going on at the moment - not all of it good!

Work has been completed today on the construction of the 12th tee, as usual when a lorry load of turf turns up it starts to rain but we got the job done before the rain got very heavy.  The overseeding of the greens we did last month has been a great success with a really high germination rate, especially given that it was quite late in the season for this work.  Of course seasons aren't what they used to be and the first half of November has been incredibly mild with temperatures around 4° higher than average for the month.  The average is likely to drop later in the month but it looks likely that a few more weather records will fall.  We've already had the warmest November overnight temperature.
The first week of the month saw wet, humid and very warm weather with hardly any wind and this led to the first serious attack of fusarium patch disease on the greens for 17 years.  Many greenkeepers are reporting the worst disease outbreaks they've ever seen so we're not alone in facing this issue.  Once the weather conditions changed a little (drying winds and slightly cooler temperatures) the disease became less active and our naturally disease resistant turf is recovering.

Turfing the 12th tee

Germinating fescue seed

One of the worst patches of disease

Overseeding greens

The second overseeding of the greens has been completed this week.  After overseeding the greens were rolled and top dressed.  The greens will settle back to normal in a few days.
As per the early September overseeding post:
'The fine fescue grasses we are introducing will help us develop a denser more fine leaved sward.  Modern grass cultivars bred for use in golf greens perform much better than the varieties that were used many years ago when our greens were constructed.  This is not a quick fix but a long term strategy for developing smoother truer and more robust putting greens'.

The overseeding machine on the 9th green

12th tee construction

Work is well under way on the construction of the new 12th tee.  The base has been raised, the irrigation pipes installed and we've started bringing in and levelling the topsoil.  The turf is due to be delivered in mid November and given reasonable growing weather in the spring the tee should be ready for play by early summer.

Levelling the subsoil base

Weather summary for September

There was a dry start, a wet middle and a dry end to the month, the total rainfall was 48.2mm with 33mm of this falling between the 13th and 18th of the month.  The 48.2mm total was a little over the 43.2mm average for September.  The temperature was 1° below average for the month at 14°.  The highest temperature recorded was 20.9° on the 12th and the lowest was 6.7° on the 26th. 

Overseeding greens

We've just finished overseeding the greens with our new machine, which places the seed in shallow slits at the optimum depth for good germination.  The fine fescue grasses we are introducing will help us develop a denser more fine leaved sward.  Modern grass cultivars bred for use in golf greens perform much better than the varieties that were used many years ago when our greens were constructed.  This is not a quick fix but a long term strategy for developing smoother truer and more robust putting greens. 

The overseeding was followed by rolling to help restore surface levels and then top dressing.

The overseeder in action

Weather summary for August

Temperatures were close to normal with an average of 17.4° for the month, 0.1 degree cooler than July.  The highest temperature recorded was 25.1° on the 3rd and the lowest was 9.8° on the 17th.  Rainfall was higher than average with a total of 54.2mm, of this 13.8mm fell on the 18th.

One of our bunkers after heavy rain.  Getting all 100 bunkers back to normal afterwards is quite a task.